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What is a major characteristic of a notarial act?

  1. It can only occur within an office setting

  2. It guarantees the accuracy of the document's content

  3. It serves to confirm the identity of the signer

  4. It must involve multiple parties

The correct answer is: It serves to confirm the identity of the signer

The major characteristic of a notarial act is that it serves to confirm the identity of the signer. This is crucial because the primary function of a notary public is to act as an impartial witness to the signing of documents. By verifying the signer's identity, the notary helps to prevent fraud and ensures that the individuals involved are who they claim to be. This process typically involves examining identification documents and may include ensuring that the signer understands the contents of the documents they are signing. While some may believe that a notarial act must occur in an office setting, it can actually take place in various environments, as long as the notary is performing their duties effectively. Furthermore, a notary does not guarantee the accuracy of a document's content; instead, they verify the signer's identity and the voluntary nature of the signature. Lastly, notarial acts can involve a single party or multiple parties, depending on the document being executed. Therefore, confirming the identity of the signer is the defining characteristic of a notarial act.